Problem

The Noor Solar Power Station was the largest concentrated solar power plant in the world when it was commissioned in 2016. Altogether, the complex would cover 3,000 hectares (7,143 acres) with a planned capacity of 582 MW and a large economic impact, estimated to create a minimum of 2,000 jobs during construction and several hundred once in operation. 

Although the selected project site was not populated, meaning that no resettlement was involved, nearby residents were concerned about potential impacts on water scarcity, inadequate information on land transfers, strains on infrastructure and services due to population growth, and lack of accessibility of new economic opportunities.

Responses

To ensure that the benefits from Noor development accrued to neighbouring communities, especially the rural Commune of Ghassate and the City of Ouarzazate, the Moroccan Agency for Solar Energy (MASEN) took proactive measures to engage local communities in project development through a formal and institutionalised consultation process. This process involves a social expert stationed in the local office, with responsibilities concerning grievance mechanisms and conflict management.

The proceeds from land purchases, estimated to be around $3.2 million, were reportedly utilised to improve local infrastructure and services. A 30% local content target was set to give preferences to local labour, materials and services. As of 2019, 30% of workers were local residents. To sustain the socio-economic benefits for local communities, MASEN supported the planning of a vocational training centre at the University of Ouarzazate, which focused on combined solar power, and new courses on renewable energy.

Find out more: World Resources Institute